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Established January 23, 1915, with its county
seat at St. Maries, by an act of the state legislature from the
southern part of Kootenai County. Named for a Coeur d'Alene Indian
chief. Some settlement began after the completion of the Mullan
Road in 1860, but most settlers came to the area after the discovery
of gold near St. Maries in 1880. Benewah County includes 787 square
miles of mostly timbered land.
HISTORY
For more than 50 years, present day Benewah county
was part of Kootenai county. So its early day history is a part
of the history of Kootenai.
Settlers originally came into the area with the completion
of the Mullan Road, but the big advance in development of the section
came in the 1880s.
Placer mines were discovered in Camas Grove, near
St. Maries, now the county seat, in the north eastern section during
what Senator William E. Borah called the stampede days
of mining discovery in the northern part of the state.
Center of much activity in the early days was the
DeSmet mission, located near the present town of DeSmet. It was
often referred to as the new mission, because it was
established after the boundaries of the Coeur dAlene Indiana
reservation, leaving out the Mission near Cataldo, which had served
the Indians since late in the 1840s.
Mining, lumber and agriculture, following the well-known
development patterns of this area of the state, were all well advanced
when Benewah county was created.
Benewah county is a rolling, hilly area with three
distinct mountain ranges separated by rivers. Three picturesque
streams flow through the scenic sections of the county into Lake
Coeur dAlene. Southern tip of this lake is within the countys
boundaries. Other lakes include Chatcolet, Benewah, Bells and Swan.
Climate of the area is warmer than the section lying immediately
north and relative mildness in temperatures is characteristic of
the county as a whole.
The countys points of interest include Heyburn
State Park. Boat trips down the shadowy St. Joe River are popular
with many residents and also attract many visitors. Fish-rearing
ponds are located at Fernwood.
Benewah county also has the site of a mission founded
by the Jesuit priests in 1842, which was moved four years later
to the present Cataldo area. High waters each spring prompted the
move.
EDUCATION
| Heyburn Elementary School |
Saint Maries |
| Lakeside High School |
Plummer |
| Plummer Elementary School |
Plummer |
| Saint Maries High School |
Saint Maries |
| Saint Maries Middle School |
Saint Maries |
| Saint Maries Seventh-Day Adventist
School |
Saint Maries |
| Up-River Elementary-Junior High School |
Fernwood |
CONTACT
County Clerk County Courthouse
St Maries, ID 83861-1886
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